Installer le bureau Cinnamon sur Calculate Linux
Table des matières
Vous voulez avoir une interface graphique non incluse dans Calculate Linux ?
Elle s'appelle Cinnamon ?
Cet article est pour vous !
Dans un premier temps, installer Calculate Linux Scratch (pour partir de zéro). Voir http://www.linuxtricks.fr/wiki/wiki.php?title=installer-calculate-linux-sur-son-pc#paragraph_installer-calculate-linux-en-ligne-de-commande
Rien de plus simple, nous avons à notre disposition un méta-paquetage nommé ... cinnamon , nous allons donc nous en servir :
Voici un exemple :
On vérifie qu'il n'y ait aucun problème, puis on installe en choisissant Yes.
Une fois les paquets installés, si on veut ajouter le support du son exécuter le service de son au boot :
Vérifier la présence du pilote vidéo :
Pour intel :
Vérifier aussi que le pilote pour le clavier est installé
Bien, on a notre bureau, maintenant, il reste juste à installer le gestionnaire de connexion.
Pour cela, on va utiliser lightdm :
Vérifier que le fichier /etc/conf.d/xdm contient cette ligne :
On ajoute le service xdm au démarrage :
Une fois terminé, on lance le gestionnaire de connexion :
Et voila le tour est joué
Pour installer les fonds d'écran et icones Calculate :
Et enfin, pour pouvoir avoir les applications Qt avec le thème GTK installé, lancer qtconfig et régler le thème sur Thème GTK.
Si on dispose d'un portable, la gestion du réseau Wi-Fi avec OpenRC est un peu complexe.
Vérifier que networkmanager est bien installé :
Ensuite, activer ce gestionnaire de réseau dans Calculate Linux :
On vérifie que c'est bon avec
NetworkManager doit avoir l'étoile
On n'oublie pas de lancer le service au démarrage
et de supprimer les vieilles configurations d'openRC (les fichiers /etc/init.d/net.* sauf /etc/init.d/net.lo)
Ensuite, il ne reste plus qu'a installer nos applications favorites, comme LibreOffice, gedit, firefox, ...
Introduction
Vous voulez avoir une interface graphique non incluse dans Calculate Linux ?
Elle s'appelle Cinnamon ?
Cet article est pour vous !
Partitionnement et Installation
Dans un premier temps, installer Calculate Linux Scratch (pour partir de zéro). Voir http://www.linuxtricks.fr/wiki/wiki.php?title=installer-calculate-linux-sur-son-pc#paragraph_installer-calculate-linux-en-ligne-de-commande
Installer l'environnement de bureau
Rien de plus simple, nous avons à notre disposition un méta-paquetage nommé ... cinnamon , nous allons donc nous en servir :
Code BASH :
emerge -avq lxde-meta
Voici un exemple :
Code BASH :
emerge -avq cinnamon
Code BASH :
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-ldb -quota (-selinux) -smbsharemodes -swat -syslog -winbind" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [binary N ] dev-python/pycups-1.9.72 USE="-doc -examples" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 (-pypy) -python3_3 -python3_4" [binary N ] gnome-extra/cinnamon-desktop-2.6.5 USE="introspection -systemd" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [binary N ] gnome-base/libgnomekbd-3.6.0 USE="introspection {-test}" [binary N ] media-libs/clutter-1.22.4 USE="X gtk introspection (-aqua) -debug -doc -egl {-test} -wayland" [binary N ] net-dialup/ppp-2.4.7 USE="gtk ipv6 pam -activefilter -atm -dhcp -eap-tls -radius" [binary N ] gnome-extra/cjs-2.4.2 USE="cairo gtk -examples {-test}" [binary N ] x11-themes/gnome-themes-standard-3.16.2 USE="gtk" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [binary N ] gnome-base/libglade-2.6.4-r2 USE="-static-libs {-test} -tools" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET="python2_7 (-pypy)" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 (-pypy)" [binary N ] x11-libs/vte-0.40.2 USE="crypt introspection -debug -glade -vala" [binary N ] net-misc/ofono-1.16 USE="atmodem bluetooth cdmamodem datafiles isimodem phonesim provision qmimodem threads udev -doc -dundee -examples -tools" [binary N ] app-accessibility/caribou-0.4.18.1 PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [binary N ] dev-python/pygtk-2.24.0-r4 USE="-doc -examples {-test}" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [binary N ] net-dialup/rp-pppoe-3.8-r2 USE="-X" [binary N ] dev-python/gnome-python-base-2.28.1-r1 [binary N ] gnome-base/libgnome-keyring-3.12.0 USE="introspection -debug {-test} -vala" [binary N ] media-sound/pulseaudio-7.0-r1 USE="X alsa alsa-plugin asyncns bluetooth caps dbus gdbm glib gtk ipv6 native-headset ofono-headset orc ssl tcpd udev webrtc-aec -doc -equalizer -gnome -jack -libressl -libsamplerate -lirc (-neon) (-oss) -qt4 -realtime (-selinux) -sox (-system-wide) -systemd {-test} -xen -zeroconf" ABI_X86="32 (64) (-x32)" [binary N ] media-libs/libcanberra-0.30-r5 USE="alsa gstreamer gtk gtk3 pulseaudio udev -gnome -oss -sound -tdb" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [binary N ] media-libs/libsdl-1.2.15-r8 USE="X alsa joystick opengl pulseaudio sound video xinerama xv -aalib -custom-cflags -dga -fbcon -libcaca -nas -oss -static-libs -tslib" ABI_X86="32 (64) (-x32)" [binary N ] media-libs/openal-1.15.1-r2 USE="alsa portaudio pulseaudio (-coreaudio) -debug (-neon) -oss" ABI_X86="32 (64) (-x32)" CPU_FLAGS_X86="sse" [binary N ] x11-libs/libnotify-0.7.6-r1 USE="introspection {-test}" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [binary N ] gnome-extra/zenity-3.16.3 USE="libnotify -debug {-test} -webkit" [binary N ] x11-wm/muffin-2.6.1 USE="introspection xinerama {-test}" [binary N ] x11-libs/libva-1.3.1 USE="X drm opengl vdpau -egl -wayland" ABI_X86="32 (64) (-x32)" VIDEO_CARDS="intel nvidia -dummy -fglrx" [binary N ] x11-libs/libva-intel-driver-1.3.0 USE="X drm -wayland" ABI_X86="32 (64) (-x32)" [binary N ] x11-libs/libva-vdpau-driver-0.7.4-r2 USE="opengl -debug" ABI_X86="32 (64) (-x32)" [binary N ] media-video/ffmpeg-2.6.3 USE="X aac alsa amr bzip2 cpudetection encode faac gpl hardcoded-tables iconv ieee1394 jpeg2k mp3 network openal opengl postproc pulseaudio sdl speex theora threads truetype v4l vaapi vdpau vorbis wavpack webp x264 x265 xvid zlib -aacplus (-altivec) -amrenc (-armv5te) (-armv6) (-armv6t2) (-armvfp) -bluray -bs2b -cdio -celt -debug -doc -examples -fdk -flite -fontconfig -frei0r -fribidi -gme -gnutls -gsm -iec61883 -jack -ladspa -libass -libcaca -librtmp -libsoxr -libv4l -lzma (-mipsdspr1) (-mipsdspr2) (-mipsfpu) -modplug (-neon) -openssl -opus -oss -pic -quvi -samba -schroedinger -ssh -static-libs {-test} -twolame -vpx -xcb -zvbi" ABI_X86="32 (64) (-x32)" CPU_FLAGS_X86="3dnow 3dnowext avx avx2 fma3 fma4 mmx mmxext sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 xop" FFTOOLS="aviocat cws2fws ffescape ffeval ffhash fourcc2pixfmt graph2dot ismindex pktdumper qt-faststart trasher" [binary N ] virtual/ffmpeg-9-r2 USE="X encode jpeg2k mp3 sdl speex theora threads truetype vaapi vdpau x264 -gsm -libav -opus" ABI_X86="32 (64) (-x32)" [binary N ] media-plugins/alsa-plugins-1.0.29 USE="ffmpeg pulseaudio speex -debug -jack -libsamplerate" ABI_X86="32 (64) (-x32)" [binary N ] gnome-extra/nemo-2.6.7 USE="exif introspection nls xmp (-packagekit) {-test} -tracker" [binary N ] net-libs/libproxy-0.4.11-r2 USE="networkmanager -gnome -kde -mono -perl -python -spidermonkey {-test} -webkit" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [binary N ] net-libs/glib-networking-2.44.0 USE="libproxy ssl -gnome -smartcard {-test}" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [binary N ] net-libs/libsoup-2.50.0 USE="introspection samba ssl -debug {-test}" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [binary N ] sys-power/upower-pm-utils-0.9.23-r2 USE="introspection ios" [binary N ] net-misc/modemmanager-1.2.0-r1 USE="introspection policykit qmi -mbim -qmi-newest -vala" [binary N ] net-misc/networkmanager-1.0.6 USE="bluetooth connection-sharing consolekit dhclient introspection modemmanager ncurses nss ppp wext wifi -dhcpcd -gnutls -resolvconf (-selinux) -systemd -teamd {-test} -vala -zeroconf" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [binary N ] gnome-extra/cinnamon-screensaver-2.6.4 USE="pam -debug -doc -systemd" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [binary N ] x11-misc/colord-1.2.12 USE="gusb introspection policykit scanner udev -argyllcms -examples -extra-print-profiles -systemd -vala" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" [binary N ] x11-libs/colord-gtk-0.1.26 USE="introspection -doc -vala" [binary N ] gnome-extra/gnome-color-manager-3.16.0 USE="raw (-packagekit) {-test}" [binary N ] gnome-base/gconf-3.2.6-r3 USE="introspection policykit -debug -ldap" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [binary N ] gnome-extra/nm-applet-1.0.6 USE="introspection -bluetooth -modemmanager" [binary N ] sys-apps/accountsservice-0.6.40 USE="introspection -doc (-selinux) -systemd" [binary N ] dev-python/gconf-python-2.28.1-r1 USE="-examples" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [binary N ] gnome-extra/cinnamon-session-2.6.3 USE="ipv6 -doc -systemd" [binary N ] net-print/cups-pk-helper-0.2.5 [binary N ] gnome-extra/cinnamon-settings-daemon-2.6.3 USE="colord cups -debug -smartcard -systemd {-test}" INPUT_DEVICES="-wacom" [binary N ] app-admin/openrc-settingsd-1.0.1 USE="-systemd" [binary N ] gnome-extra/cinnamon-control-center-2.6.0-r1 USE="colord cups -debug" INPUT_DEVICES="-wacom" [binary N ] gnome-extra/cinnamon-2.6.13 USE="networkmanager nls" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 python3_4 -python3_3" [binary N ] app-admin/system-config-printer-1.4.8 USE="policykit -doc -gnome-keyring" LINGUAS="bg de es fr it nl pl pt pt_BR ro ru uk -ar -as -bn -bn_IN -br -bs -ca -cs -cy -da -el -en_GB -et -fa -fi -gu -he -hi -hr -hu -hy -id -is -ja -ka -kn -ko -lo -lv -mai -mk -ml -mr -ms -nb -nn -or -pa -si -sk -sl -sr -sr@latin -sv -ta -te -th -tr -vi -zh_CN -zh_TW" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" [binary N ] virtual/notification-daemon-0 USE="-gnome" [binary N ] gnome-extra/polkit-gnome-0.105-r1 [binary N ] dev-libs/appstream-glib-0.5.0 USE="introspection nls" [binary N ] dev-util/appdata-tools-0.1.8-r1 [binary N ] sys-fs/udisks-2.1.4 USE="gptfdisk introspection -cryptsetup -debug (-selinux) -systemd" [binary N ] gnome-base/gvfs-1.24.2 USE="archive cdda fuse gphoto2 gtk http ios mtp nfs samba udev udisks -afp -bluray -gnome-online-accounts -libsecret -systemd {-test} -zeroconf" [binary N ] net-libs/webkit-gtk-2.4.9 USE="X egl gstreamer introspection jit opengl spell webgl (-aqua) -coverage -debug -geoloc -gles2 -libsecret {-test} -wayland" Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No]
On vérifie qu'il n'y ait aucun problème, puis on installe en choisissant Yes.
Une fois les paquets installés, si on veut ajouter le support du son exécuter le service de son au boot :
Code BASH :
rc-update add alsasound boot
Installer les drivers
Vérifier la présence du pilote vidéo :
Code BASH :
xf86-video-CARTE
Pour intel :
Code BASH :
emerge -qv x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel
Vérifier aussi que le pilote pour le clavier est installé
Code BASH :
eix x11-drivers/xf86-input-evdev [I] x11-drivers/xf86-input-evdev Available versions: 2.7.3 2.8.1 2.8.2 ~2.8.4 [M]~2.9.0 Installed versions: 2.8.2(08:39:39 14/08/2014) Homepage: http://xorg.freedesktop.org/ Description: Generic Linux input driver
Installer le gestionnaire de connexion
Bien, on a notre bureau, maintenant, il reste juste à installer le gestionnaire de connexion.
Pour cela, on va utiliser lightdm :
Code BASH :
emerge -avq lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter
Vérifier que le fichier /etc/conf.d/xdm contient cette ligne :
Code BASH :
DISPLAYMANAGER="lightdm"
On ajoute le service xdm au démarrage :
Code BASH :
rc-update add xdm default
Une fois terminé, on lance le gestionnaire de connexion :
Code BASH :
/etc/init.d/xdm start
Et voila le tour est joué
Rendre beau l'ensemble
Pour installer les fonds d'écran et icones Calculate :
Code BASH :
emerge -qv lightdm-themes-calculate calculate-wallpapers x11-themes/calculate-icon-theme
Et enfin, pour pouvoir avoir les applications Qt avec le thème GTK installé, lancer qtconfig et régler le thème sur Thème GTK.
Rendre fonctionnel Cinnamon
Si on dispose d'un portable, la gestion du réseau Wi-Fi avec OpenRC est un peu complexe.
Vérifier que networkmanager est bien installé :
Code BASH :
eix networkmanager
Ensuite, activer ce gestionnaire de réseau dans Calculate Linux :
Code BASH :
cl-setup-network --netconf networkmanager
On vérifie que c'est bon avec
Code BASH :
cl-setup-network --netconf list
NetworkManager doit avoir l'étoile
Code BASH :
Gestionnaire de réseau disponibles : [networkmanager] NetworkManager * [openrc] OpenRC
On n'oublie pas de lancer le service au démarrage
Code BASH :
rc-update add NetworkManager default
et de supprimer les vieilles configurations d'openRC (les fichiers /etc/init.d/net.* sauf /etc/init.d/net.lo)
Code BASH :
rm /etc/init.d/net.eth0
Ensuite, il ne reste plus qu'a installer nos applications favorites, comme LibreOffice, gedit, firefox, ...