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Installer le bureau MATE sur Calculate Linux

Cet article a été mis à jour, vous consultez ici une archive de cet article!
Table des matières
  1. Introduction
  2. Partitionnement et Installation
    1. Partitionner le disque
    2. Installation du système
  3. Configuration du système
  4. Installer l'environnement de bureau
  5. Installer le gestionnaire de connexion
  6. Configuration post-installation

Introduction





Voici un article pour installer le bureau MATE sur Calculate Linux.





Partitionnement et Installation





Dans un premier temps, télécharger et lancer le live CD CLS (Calculate Linux Scratch).



Partitionner le disque





Une fois booté sur le Live CD, il faut préparer notre disque dur à accueillir Calculate.



Lancer l'utilitaire de partitionnement :

Code BASH :
cfdisk




Naviguer avec les flèches dans la console.



Voici une illustration sur une machine ayant 60Go de disque dur :



  • sda1 => / : 20Go
  • sda5 => /home : Le reste moins 1Go
  • sda6 => swap : 1Go





Ne pas oublier de positionner sur / l'indicateur d'amorce.



Installation du système





Maintenant que les partitions sont prêtes, il faut installer Calculate.

Et pour cela rien de plus simple, en une ligne de commande !



Code BASH :
cl-install -d /dev/sda1 -d /dev/sda5:/home  -d /dev/sda6:swap --hostname lenomdememechine -u unutilisateur




Et laisser l'installation se faire !!



Rebooter une fois l'opération terminée.



Code BASH :
reboot








Configuration du système





On peut se permettre de régler le profil sur CLDX, ainsi, on aura à disponibilité des paquets binaires et des USE FLAG correctement réglés.



Lister d'abord les profils ainsi :

Code BASH :
eselect profile list




Et sélectionner ensuite distros:CLDX/amd64 (64bits) ou distros:CLDX/x86 (32bits) avec

Code BASH :
eselect profile set n


où n correspond au numéro de profil.



Exemple :

Code BASH :
calculate ~ # eselect profile list
Available profile symlink targets:
  [1]   default/linux/x86/13.0
  [2]   default/linux/x86/13.0/selinux
  [3]   default/linux/x86/13.0/desktop
  [4]   default/linux/x86/13.0/desktop/gnome
  [5]   default/linux/x86/13.0/desktop/gnome/systemd
  [6]   default/linux/x86/13.0/desktop/kde
  [7]   default/linux/x86/13.0/desktop/kde/systemd
  [8]   default/linux/x86/13.0/desktop/plasma
  [9]   default/linux/x86/13.0/desktop/plasma/systemd
  [10]  default/linux/x86/13.0/developer
  [11]  hardened/linux/x86
  [12]  hardened/linux/x86/selinux
  [13]  hardened/linux/musl/x86
  [14]  default/linux/uclibc/x86
  [15]  hardened/linux/uclibc/x86
  [16]  distros:CLD/x86
  [17]  distros:CLDX/x86
  [18]  distros:CLS/x86 *
  [19]  distros:CMC/x86
  [20]  distros:CDS/x86
  [21]  distros:CSS/x86
calculate ~ # eselect profile set 17
calculate ~ # 
 




On s'assure ensuite de mettre à jour le système :



Code BASH :
cl-update






Installer l'environnement de bureau





Rien de plus simple, nous avons à notre disposition un méta-paquetage nommé mate, nous allons donc nous en servir :



Mais tout d'abord, on a besoin d'un prérequis au niveau du USE de mate-menus



Code BASH :
 echo "mate-base/mate-menus introspection python" >> /etc/portage/package.use/custom




Ensuite, on lance l'installation



Code BASH :
emerge -avq  mate




Voici un exemple :



Code BASH :
calculate ~ # emerge -avq mate
 
Local copy of remote index is up-to-date and will be used.
 
 * IMPORTANT: 12 news items need reading for repository 'gentoo'.
 * Use eselect news read to view new items.
 
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[binary  N    ] net-libs/libndp-1.4  USE="-debug" 
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[binary  N    ] app-dicts/myspell-pt-br-3.0.0 
[binary  N    ] app-dicts/myspell-ru-20060316 
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[binary  N    ] app-dicts/myspell-en-20081002 
[binary  N    ] app-dicts/myspell-pt-20120420  USE="preao" 
[binary  N    ] app-dicts/myspell-pl-20130306 
[binary  N    ] app-dicts/myspell-ro-3.3.10 
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[binary  N    ] sys-libs/tdb-1.3.0-r1  USE="-python" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" 
[binary  N    ] media-libs/taglib-1.9.1-r2  USE="asf mp4 -debug -examples {-test}" 
[binary  N    ] media-libs/libdvdnav-4.2.1 
[binary  N    ] media-libs/a52dec-0.7.4-r7  USE="-djbfft -oss -static-libs" 
[binary  N    ] media-libs/libreplaygain-477-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-libs/libcuefile-477-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-sound/musepack-tools-465-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-libs/libmad-0.15.1b-r8  USE="-debug -static-libs" 
[binary  N    ] sys-power/cpupower-3.18  USE="nls -cpufreq_bench -debug" 
[binary  N    ] dev-libs/libev-4.15-r1  USE="-static-libs" 
[binary  N    ] dev-libs/libverto-0.2.5-r1  USE="libev threads -glib -libevent -static-libs -tevent" 
[binary  N    ] app-dicts/myspell-de-2013.12.06 
[ebuild  N    ] app-text/docbook-sgml-dtd-3.0-r3 
[binary  N    ] dev-cpp/glibmm-2.42.0-r1  USE="-debug -doc -examples {-test}" 
[binary  N    ] net-libs/libqmi-1.12.6  USE="-doc -static-libs" 
[binary  N    ] gnome-base/libgtop-2.30.0  USE="-debug -introspection" 
[binary  N    ] media-libs/gstreamer-1.4.5  USE="nls orc -introspection {-test}" 
[binary  N    ] dev-libs/json-glib-1.0.2-r1  USE="-debug -introspection" 
[ebuild  N    ] x11-proto/xf86miscproto-0.9.3 
[ebuild  N    ] x11-libs/libXxf86misc-1.0.3  USE="-static-libs" 
[binary  N    ] app-crypt/p11-kit-0.20.7  USE="asn1 libffi trust -debug" 
[binary  N    ] app-crypt/mit-krb5-1.13-r1  USE="keyutils pkinit threads -doc -openldap (-selinux) {-test} -xinetd" 
[binary  N    ] virtual/krb5-0-r1 
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[binary  N    ] x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-0.15  USE="gtk" 
[binary  N    ] x11-misc/xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.10 
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[binary  N    ] sys-libs/talloc-2.1.0-r1  USE="python -compat" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" 
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[binary  N    ] sys-libs/slang-2.2.4-r1  USE="pcre png readline zlib -cjk -static-libs" 
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[binary  N    ] dev-libs/libcdio-0.92  USE="cddb cxx -minimal -static-libs {-test}" 
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[binary  N    ] dev-libs/newt-0.52.15  USE="gpm nls -tcl" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" 
[binary  N    ] app-text/scrollkeeper-dtd-1.0 
[binary  N    ] app-pda/libplist-1.11  USE="-python -static-libs" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 -python3_3 -python3_4" 
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[binary  N    ] app-eselect/eselect-cdparanoia-0.1 
[ebuild  N    ] x11-themes/mate-backgrounds-1.8.0 
[binary  N    ] app-eselect/eselect-notify-send-0.1 
[ebuild  N    ] gnome-extra/yelp-xsl-3.14.0 
[ebuild  N    ] app-text/yelp-tools-3.14.1 
[binary  N    ] media-libs/gst-plugins-good-0.10.31-r1  USE="nls orc" 
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[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-alsa-0.10.36-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-theora-0.10.36-r1 
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[binary  N    ] dev-libs/libcdio-paranoia-0.90_p1-r1  USE="cxx -static-libs {-test}" 
[ebuild  N    ] x11-themes/mate-icon-theme-1.8.0 
[ebuild  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-faac-0.10.23-r1 
[ebuild  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-speex-0.10.31-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-taglib-0.10.31-r1 
[ebuild  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-lame-0.10.19-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-dvdread-0.10.19-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-mad-0.10.19-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-musepack-0.10.23-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-faad-0.10.23-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-wavpack-0.10.31-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-xvid-0.10.23-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-dv-0.10.31-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-x264-0.10.19-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-a52dec-0.10.19-r1  USE="orc" 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-flac-0.10.31-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-resindvd-0.10.23-r1 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-cdparanoia-0.10.36-r1 
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[ebuild  N    ] app-text/scrollkeeper-9999-r1 
[binary  N    ] app-text/rarian-0.8.1-r2  USE="-static-libs" 
[binary  N    ] virtual/libgudev-215-r3  USE="-introspection -static-libs -systemd" 
[binary  N    ] virtual/eject-0 
[binary  N    ] dev-libs/libatasmart-0.19-r1  USE="-static-libs" 
[binary  NS   ] app-text/docbook-xml-dtd-4.3-r1 [4.1.2-r6, 4.2-r2, 4.4-r2, 4.5-r1]
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[binary  N    ] app-pda/libusbmuxd-1.0.9  USE="-static-libs" 
[binary  N    ] app-pda/libimobiledevice-1.1.6  USE="-gnutls -python -static-libs" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7 -python3_3 -python3_4" 
[binary  N    ] media-libs/gd-2.0.35-r4  USE="jpeg png truetype xpm zlib -fontconfig -static-libs" 
[ebuild  N    ] dev-util/gtk-doc-1.21  USE="-debug -doc -emacs -highlight {-test} -vim" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" 
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[binary  N    ] dev-cpp/pangomm-2.34.0-r1  USE="-doc" 
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[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-v4l2-0.10.31-r1  USE="udev" 
[ebuild  N    ] sys-power/upower-0.99.2-r1  USE="ios -introspection (-selinux)" 
[binary  N    ] net-fs/samba-3.6.25  USE="acl aio client cups netapi pam readline server smbclient -addns -ads -avahi -caps -cluster -debug -dmapi -doc -examples -fam -ldap -ldb -quota (-selinux) -smbsharemodes -swat -syslog -winbind" 
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[ebuild  N    ] mate-base/libmatekbd-1.8.0  USE="X {-test}" 
[binary  N    ] x11-libs/libwnck-2.31.0  USE="-doc -introspection -startup-notification" 
[binary  N    ] net-dialup/ppp-2.4.7  USE="gtk ipv6 pam -activefilter -atm -dhcp -eap-tls -radius" 
[ebuild  N    ] mate-base/mate-session-manager-1.8.1-r1  USE="ipv6 -debug -gnome-keyring -systemd -upower" 
[ebuild  N    ] mate-extra/mate-calc-1.8.0 
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[ebuild  N    ] x11-terms/mate-terminal-1.8.0 
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[binary  N    ] media-libs/libcanberra-0.30-r4  USE="alsa gstreamer gtk gtk3 pulseaudio udev -gnome -oss -sound -tdb" 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-pulse-0.10.31-r1 
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[binary  N    ] media-libs/libmpeg2-0.5.1-r2  USE="X sdl -static-libs" 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-mpeg2dec-0.10.19-r1 
[binary  N    ] x11-libs/libnotify-0.7.6-r1  USE="introspection {-test}" 
[ebuild  N    ] x11-misc/notification-daemon-3.14.1 
[binary  N    ] virtual/notification-daemon-0  USE="-gnome" 
[ebuild  N    ] mate-extra/mate-dialogs-1.8.0  USE="libnotify -debug" 
[ebuild  N    ] x11-wm/marco-1.8.0  USE="xinerama -startup-notification {-test}" 
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[binary  N    ] net-libs/libsoup-2.48.1  USE="samba ssl -debug -introspection {-test}" 
[binary  N    ] net-misc/modemmanager-1.2.0-r1  USE="policykit qmi -introspection -mbim -qmi-newest -vala" 
[binary  N    ] net-misc/networkmanager-1.0.2-r1  USE="bluetooth connection-sharing consolekit dhclient modemmanager ncurses nss ppp wext wifi -dhcpcd -gnutls -introspection -resolvconf (-selinux) -systemd -teamd {-test} -vala -zeroconf" 
[ebuild  N    ] dev-libs/libmateweather-1.8.0  USE="-debug -python" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" 
[ebuild  N    ] mate-base/mate-panel-1.8.0  USE="X networkmanager -introspection" 
[ebuild  N    ] x11-misc/mozo-1.8.0  PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" 
[binary  N    ] x11-themes/gtk-engines-murrine-0.98.2-r1  USE="themes -animation-rtl" 
[binary  N    ] x11-themes/murrine-themes-0.98.0 
[ebuild  N    ] x11-themes/mate-themes-1.8.0 
[ebuild  N    ] mate-base/mate-settings-daemon-1.8.1  USE="X libnotify policykit pulseaudio -debug -smartcard" 
[ebuild  N    ] mate-extra/mate-screensaver-1.8.0  USE="X consolekit libnotify opengl pam -debug -systemd" 
[binary  N    ] sys-fs/udisks-2.1.4  USE="gptfdisk -cryptsetup -debug -introspection (-selinux) -systemd" 
[binary  N    ] gnome-base/gconf-3.2.6-r3  USE="policykit -debug -introspection -ldap" PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7" 
[ebuild  N    ] mate-extra/mate-polkit-1.8.0  USE="-introspection" 
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[ebuild  N    ] mate-extra/mate-power-manager-1.8.0-r1  USE="applet policykit -gnome-keyring -man {-test} -unique" 
[binary  N    ] media-plugins/gst-plugins-gconf-0.10.31-r1 
[ebuild  N    ] mate-extra/mate-media-1.8.0  USE="aac flac mp3 pulseaudio speex vorbis -debug -twolame" 
[binary  N    ] gnome-base/gvfs-1.22.3  USE="cdda gphoto2 gtk http ios samba udev udisks -afp -archive -bluray -fuse -gnome-online-accounts -libsecret -mtp -systemd {-test} -zeroconf" 
[ebuild  N    ] mate-base/caja-1.8.1  USE="X mate unique -debug -introspection {-test} -xmp" 
[ebuild  N    ] mate-base/mate-control-center-1.8.1  USE="-debug" 
[ebuild  N    ] app-arch/engrampa-1.8.0  USE="-caja -debug" 
[ebuild  N    ] mate-base/mate-1.8.0  USE="base extras themes (-bluetooth)" 
 
Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] 
 
 




On vérifie qu'il n'y a aucun problème quant à l'installation, puis on installe en choisissant Yes.





Installer le gestionnaire de connexion





Bien, on a notre bureau, maintenant, il reste juste à installer le gestionnaire de connexion.



Pour cela, on va utiliser lightdm :



Code BASH :
emerge -avq lightdm  lightdm-gtk-greeter




On peut aussi installer les thèmes Calculate Linux



Code BASH :
emerge -avq  lightdm-themes-calculate calculate-wallpapers calculate-icon-theme




Vérifier que le fichier /etc/conf.d/xdm contient cette ligne :



Code BASH :
DISPLAYMANAGER="lightdm"




On ajoute le service xdm au démarrage :



Code BASH :
rc-update add xdm default






Configuration post-installation





MATE fonctionne avec le gestionnaire réseau NetworkManager, or, CLS utilise OpenRC.

On va donc désactiver OpenRC et activer NetworkManager.



On supprime donc le script de lancement de l'interface Ethernet d'OpenRC



Code BASH :
rm /etc/init.d/net.e*




Le nom peut différer suivant le nom de l'interface réseau.

Ne pas supprimer net.lo



On configure ensuite NetworkManager comme gestionnaire réseau avec les outils Calculate :



Code BASH :
cl-setup-network --netconf networkmanager




On vérifie avec :



Code BASH :
cl-setup-network --netconf list




Le gestionnaire de réseau actif est indiqué par une étoile, vérifier que c'est bien NetworkManager



Code BASH :
Gestionnaire de réseau disponibles :
  [networkmanager]  NetworkManager *
  [openrc]          OpenRC
 




Et on n'oublie pas d'activer NetworkManager au démarrage :



Code BASH :
rc-update add NetworkManager default




Une fois terminé, on lance le gestionnaire de connexion :



Code BASH :
/etc/init.d/xdm start




Et voilà, on a une Calculate Linux MATE opérationnelle :magic: